The key points of construction for 3D artificial vertical gardens cover multiple critical links such as structural assembly, installation of planting systems, selection and maintenance of plants, waterproofing and irrigation, safety and inspection, etc. It is necessary to ensure the coordination of all links to achieve long-term stable operation. The following is the specific analysis:
Basic structure construction: Design steel structures or modular frames based on load-bearing requirements to ensure that the load-bearing capacity of the walls meets the standards. The top reserves space for plant growth, and the bottom is equipped with drainage and cleaning areas to prevent water accumulation problems.
Planting system installation: Fix the planting containers or lay the planting substrate layer, and adopt a modular design for easy maintenance in the later stage. The container should be installed stably to avoid the risk of falling off after the plants grow.
Plant selection and configuration: Screen shade-tolerant or light-loving plants based on light conditions, and give priority to varieties with strong local adaptability and shallow root systems. When planting, pay attention to the combination of plants to form a well-arranged landscape layer.
Waterproofing and irrigation system: The waterproof layer on the wall should cover the planting area to prevent water infiltration. When installing the drip irrigation system, ensure uniform water output. Record the water usage for the first irrigation and adjust the irrigation frequency according to the seasons in the future.
Safety and maintenance design: Set up maintenance passages to facilitate daily maintenance, and regularly inspect the drip irrigation system and the growth status of plants. Reserve safety protection facilities to avoid the risks of working at heights.
Maintenance and management: Develop regular pruning, fertilization, and pest control plans to ensure the healthy growth of plants. Change plant varieties according to the seasons to maintain landscape diversity.
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